Discussing money has a unique aspect for we Americans—more accurately, discussing the lack of discussion. When we very much could regularly detail every bodily ailment we are experiencing to colleagues or near-strangers at the dinner table. We will dish about our relationship problems over lunch with a colleague. However, you ask someone what they are paying in taxes, or how much they have saved for retirement, and the temperature in the room drops about ten degrees.
This cultural silence regarding money causes even worse distress in the task of attempting to find a financial tax adviser. You can't ask people to recommend someone the way you do for good plumbing or trusted mechanics. "Hey, who does everyone use for their tax strategy," isn't on every guest's mind at the neighborhood barbecue, but it should be.
So most of us come into these relationships subconsciously, whether it be because our parents used the same person as we did, the first person to call us back, or the person whose billboard we saw while driving to work next to us. And sometimes we win in that approach. Often we do not.
I remember my own epiphany of needing a financial planner—it was not slow or philosophical. It was immediately awkward. For years I had been doing my own taxes using one of those peppy software programs that always confirmed the ease of everything. For a time—not to discredit my own financial genius—this was easy, though, when I had a W-2 and a small checking account.
Then life became messy in that way it does - I started freelancing on the side. I got married. We bought a house. I inherited some stock from my grandmother. And I kept grinding through this software, convincing myself I had things under control.
Then came the audit letter. Nothing serious, they said. Just some questions regarding deductions. But I broke out in a cold sweat at that point. I didn't know if I had completed any of it correctly. I couldn't really explain my rationale for any of it. I felt like a teenager who had forged their parent's signature on a permission slip. At that point, I knew. I was in over my head, and had been for quite a while.
Here is the part that no one ever tells you when you are young and just starting. The DIY approach to taxes and financial planning comes with a cost. Not just the risk of doing it incorrectly (though that is very real), but the opportunity cost - the amount of money you are leaving on the table, because you don't know what you don't know.
Think of it like this. The tax code is not just a series of rules about what you owe - it is also a map of incentives, benefits, and opportunities that exist for you to use. You have education credits, deductions for business activity, and retirement contribution strategies that can reduce your taxes and save you thousands. If you don't know they exist, you can't take advantage of them.
You filed, sent it off, and you will never truly know if you just overpaid by $3,00 or $5,000 or more. It compounds. If you don't optimize, you lose a year. For every tax-advantaged investment vehicle you don't use, that is money that could be growing tax-free. A good financial tax advisor isn't just the person who saves you a lot of money in April -- they are saving you a lot of money every month of the year through smart, pre-emptive planning.
But, there is also the mental load. There is a type of fatigue that comes from figuring out stressful, financial decisions by yourself at night, surrounded by open browser tabs each promising different results - "should I bunch my charitable deductions?" "Is a backdoor Roth conversion the right plan for my family?" "What do I do about stock options?"
There are answers, but they are broad. None know your specific situation, your goals, your risk tolerance and your unique constellation of assets that makes your financial life your financial life.
Should I hire a generalist who can oversee everything or hire specialists for the different parts of my financial life? There isn't one answer, but there are a few waypoints that are helpful.
If your financial situation is fairly simple—for example, you are a W-2 employee with the usual deductions, perhaps a few retirement accounts and no interests in business and no complicated assets—then you most likely will do well with a competent generalist for many years.
But complexity changes things. If you are a business owner, you require someone who knows business taxes well, and not just someone who took a single class on business taxation while going through graduate school. The tax strategies for a sole proprietor are completely different than those of an S-Corp or a C-Corp, and getting it wrong could mean tens of thousands in taxes owed.
If you have a lot of real estate, you want to work with a tax accountant who knows depreciation schedules, 1031 exchange rules, and the passive activity loss rules, etc. If you have stock options or restricted stock units from your employer and you have questions as to the best time to exercise your stock options or the tax implications of alternative minimum tax (AMT), you want someone who can talk you through the tax minefield.
Here's a truth that took me years to accept: it is completely fine, perhaps ideal, to have more than one professional in your corner. You might have a primary financial advisor to help you with planning and investment strategy, and a CPA who knows your personal tax situation, and perhaps an estate planning attorney that coordinates the two. But the important thing is that those professionals all need to be talking to each other and working from the same game plan.
An approach that is siloed in nature, where your right hand does not know what your left hand is doing, almost to the same extent of not having any helper at all.
Let's explore the red flags you might see in your search, when your gut instinct says something is off and it's important that you heed that warning.
The biggest red flag is the advisor that sells or upsells products. If your very first discussion consists of talking about such and such investment products they want to sell you, insurance policies you have to buy, or pushing a proprietary fund too hard, take note. A good advisor is going to lead off listening to you and to a much greater extent understand your whole situation. They will get to what they may offer you or what your options are later, after deriving those solutions from the work they did, understanding your whole situation.
Be leary of anyone who promises guaranteed returns or will suggest investing is or can be hard for you or anyone else to fail by definition. Markets are uncertain by nature, and he or she is lying to you or has deluded themselves – or both, which is even worse. And the last thing you want is a liar or disillusioned advisor. Watch out for anyone who minimizes risks or make you feel foolish for asking questions about downside.
Almost as bad is someone who is vague on how they are getting paid. You should know exactly how your advisor is getting compensated, whether it's a flat fee, hourly fee, percentage / assets under management (AUM), commissions on products sold, etc. If an advisor is vague or makes it complicated to figure out how they are being paid, there interests may not align with yours.
Pay attention to communication style too. If they are attempting to impress you with jargon and technical language instead of explaining things to you, that could be a concern. The idea is not to make you feel dumb; it's to make you feel informed, educated, and empowered. An advisor that is hiding behind complexity may be compensating for the fact that they don't really know what they are talking about or are just plain bad teachers. In either case, you will be left feeling confused and frustrated.
And here's a sneaky one: be wary of the advisor who never asks about your values, your priorities, or what "success" means to you. Finance is not just math. Your relationship with money says something about what you value in life. Do you want to retire early and travel the world? Are you committed to leaving a legacy for your children? Do you feel strongly about investing in alignment with your deeply held ethical values? An advisor that treats you like a spreadsheet, instead of a human being with their own unique goals and concerns, has missed the boat.
This is likely the least sexy topic in the whole world of financial planning and advisory services, but it is of utmost importance, as it impacts everything else. How your advisor gets paid informs the advice they give you, either knowingly or unknowingly.
Fee-only advisors will charge you for their service, either by an hourly rate, a flat annual fee, or a percentage of the assets they are investing for you. This model is usually regarded as the most transparent and least susceptible to conflicts of interest. When an advisor's only revenue is the fee you pay, they are motivated to provide great service to keep you as a customer.
Commission-based advisors receive income if you buy specific financial products from them, such as insurance policies, mutual funds, and annuities. Having commission-based advisors doesn't mean they are bad at their work, but having a commission structure creates a built-in conflict. Even if the advisor has the best intentions, there is temptation to recommend products that offer high commissions versus possible better products with less commission.
There are also hybrid advisory services labeled as "fee-based" advisors that charge fees for some services and also receive commissions for other things. This is where it starts to be confusing. You need to know exactly when they are acting as a fee-only fiduciary and when they are receiving a commission. Explicitly ask: "For the specific service I need, how are you getting paid?"
Here's my opinion, gained from experience along with expensive experience: If it is possible for you to utilize them, go fee-only. The peace of mind, and trust, in knowing that the advisor has exactly zero financial incentive to push you towards anything except what is best for you, is worth the cost. Yes, it will hurt to write a check to them and there could be a sting, but at least you know what you are getting.
When you search for a "financial tax advised near me USA," that middle word, "me," means more to the implications of federal taxation, at least, than you think, and especially with commentary on state taxation. The U.S. does not have a tax system uniform.
The United States consists of fifty states, plus Washington D.C., all that have their own unique state tax laws and systems, exemptions, and traps for the unsuspecting. If you live in Florida, Texas, or a handful of other states that do not have any income tax, you have it much simpler. But if you live in California, with its top rate of thirteen-point-three percent, New York with its own complicated system of state and local taxes, or if you live in one state and work in another, the complications grow exponentially.
This is where having an advisor who actually understands the tax rules of your home state comes in handy. They know about the credits and deductions that are unfamiliar to you but common in your home state. They will understand what it means to work remotely for a company in a different state. They will also help you understand the tax impact if you are contemplating a move.
For instance, I have a friend who found a job in Seattle and was so happy about the increased salary - until she discussed with her advisor and learned that her take-home would be lower after considering the increased living costs in Washington and other matters. Through that discussion, she had the opportunity to negotiate a better compensation package based on that information. That conversation alone might have saved her $15,000 in the first year.
The moments/happenings/influences in your life where the need for a financial tax advisor goes from "probably helpful" to "I absolutely must have." If you find yourself in one of those places/happenings/influences in your life and you don't have an advisor yet, you should have a sense of urgency.
The first moment is starting a business. The tax consequences of business ownership are immensely more complicated than being an employee. You're making choices about the structure of the business (LLC, Corp or S-Corp), how much to pay yourself, required estimated quarterly payments, self-employment tax, retirement plan for business owners, etc....all of which carries long-term consequences. If you make a mistake on the foundations, you'll be paying (literally) for it for years.
The other big one is selling a business or property. The capital gains tax bill on a big sale can be very large, but there are options to lessen that burden at some level (installment sales, opportunity zone investments, charitable trusts), all of which must be executed prior to or during the sale—not after it closes—after it closes you have significantly narrowed your options.
Inheritance and windfalls have potential problems of their own. Maybe they aren't bad problems, but when a relatively significant windfall just shows up, whether through inheritance, a law suit or a lottery winning, it can create a need for some planning depending on the source and use of the funds. An exampel would be an inherited IRA. Your tax implications of an inherited IRA would follow different rules than an inherited brokerage account. You can do the wrong thing with an account like an IRA and not know it until taxes come due!
A divorce has increasingly complex situations that are far less obvious. Working with an advisor in divorce, especially one who can work with your divorce attorney adds tremendous value. The division of assets in divorce has tax aspects to consider, including; who will "take" the house? What will 'happen' to retirement accounts? What about alimony or child support (tax rules regarding those payments are different)? Those decisions will have ramifications for your tax scenarios and tax liabilities for years (if not forever).
Even enjoyable transitions, marriage, birth of a child, sending a child to college, etc. have tax planning scenarios. Should we file jointly or married, do we qualify for the dependent tax credit, do we start a college savings plan and how do we optimize it based on income level or state? These are not decisions you think about at midnight in TurboTax on April 14th.
We are undeniably now in a technology disruptive time period and the Finance industry is not insulated.
Robo-advisors offer portfolio management using an algorithm at very low costs. Apps profess to automatically optimize your taxes. Cryptocurrency platforms assert that you can be your own bank. So what is the role of the human advisor in this technological landscape?
Let me be clear: technology is a wonderful tool. It's a horrible substitute for wisdom. A robo-advisor can quickly rebalance your portfolio for a low cost. That's terrific. But it can't have a conversation with you about your feelings around volatility. It can't help you process whether now is the time to transfer jobs. It can't look at your whole financial life and see what you're not considering.
The best advisors will leverage technology—they should be. New software for portfolio management, financial planning apps, and secure document sharing will make everything easier. But technology serves the relationship, but doesn't replace the relationship.
Think of it like this: you could probably Google many of your minor health issues and get an over-the-counter remedy. But if something complex arose, wouldn't you want to be in the office of a well-established doctor who knows you who can ask opportune questions who has years of experience with your health and situation? Financial planning is similar.
That said, that's not to say there is not a role for technology. For example, many great advisors now function almost exclusively over video conferences using screen sharing and digital tools while collaborating with clients in another part of the country. The human element does not require proximity. It requires presence, energy, and care.
I've had video calls with my advisor that have felt far more human and productive than some in-person meetings I've experienced over the years.
As your financial life grows in complexity, you'll likely have the need for more than one advisor. You'll need a team, and that team will need to act like a team more than more independent contractors working together.
At the center of the team may be your primary financial advisor or wealth manager—the one who knows most about your total financial picture and helps with total picture strategic decisions. Then you would have your CPA or tax professional—your detail-oriented individual who ensures compliance and looks for tax-savings opportunities. Then an attorney—who deals with estate planning, business formation, contracts, and legal matters that connect with your finances.
Depending on you, you may have an insurance professional that helps you think through life insurance, disability coverage, and liability coverage. If you have a business you may have a second business advisor or consultant. If income qualified for charitable giving, there may be a planned giving individual. If you're planning for retirement, there may be an individual who works specifically on Medicare and Social Security claiming strategy.
The magic happens when these advisors actually talk to each other. Your CPA should be talking with your financial advisor about tax-loss harvesting arrangements. Your attorney should be talking with your advisor about estate planning changes that impact your investments. The insurance advisor should know your full net worth and risk profile.
This level of cooperation doesn't occur in and of itself - you will have to make it happen. You will have to sign the appropriate authorization forms so they can share perspectives on your affairs. You may need to get them all in the same room (or Zoom call) periodically so they are working from the same playbook.
Is this overkill for someone starting out? Yes, for sure. As you live and accumulate both assets and complexity, however, that team approach starts to transition from luxury to necessity.
Here is something that you probably don't want to hear: the value that comes with having a great financial tax advisor is not fully apparent in the first year you start working with him or her. It develops over time, in the compound effect of good decisions, avoided mistakes and intentional positioning.
If success looks like retiring two years earlier than you would have without the advisor optimizing savings - that's just continued success. If success looks like paying your daughter's college tuition debt-free as a result of structuring savings for education 15 years ago - that is just continued success. If success looks like knowing your spouse and kids will be taken care of if something were to happen to you, because your estate plan is in place - that is just continued success.
Success should also account for what didn't happen. The audit that never developed because you had your returns prepared correctly. The tax penalty that ultimately goes unpaid because the estimated payments were correctly estimated. The horrible investment that you never make because your advisor convinces you to avoid it. These non the events do not make for great dinner parties, but they represent a quiet accumulation of value over the years.
The best advisor relationships evolve over time. To begin, there is a greater deal of heavy lifting, ranging from consolidation, establishing accounts, putting structures in place, erasing past mistakes, and sometimes it feels to be quite a bit to do all at once. Over time, which covers as the basic areas are put in place, these relationships turn toward maintenance and optimization. The meetings turn into more strategy and look ahead. It is not merely that you are acting to action in life generally; you are willing to occur.
And here is the best thing; as you work with a good advisor, you become smarter about your own finances. You start to know what you advocate the principles that guide the strategies. You ask better questions. You achieve a better thought process no come the day-to-day. The desire is not to become dependent; The desire is to become a better, wiser, more capable, and better financial citizens and have the added process of a professional being able to help you in your decision.
So, here we are, we have all covered many, many words of this exploration and maybe your thinking, "okay I get it, I need to find someone, but I actually do not know where to actually start tomorrow morning?"
Start easy, start honest. Write out everything that 1) concerned you in terms of your current financial picture is, and 2) what has you worried or hesitating, then create the map. A good exercise is to ask three people you trust and respect who they use and ask if they would recommend them. Next go out and make some introductory calls to each based on their recommendations; call a couple from professional associations, and setup client based introductions.
In those calls have that review in mind from earlier described exercise above, uncertainty and/or anxiety, and along with the inquiries and perspectives. See who speaks with you and listens to you and does not simply try to sell you. See if they see part of your life as part of their focus, not just the portfolio.
Then commit. This is the simplest but hardest part, this is why this tool is sourcing referral recommendations. Just chose someone who feels competent, ethical, and concerned about your journey beyond themselves placing a priority on convincing you over what is correct.
The fact is, searching for a financial tax is not a transaction. It is the start of an assistance partner that can last long, long after even being relevant for quite a privileged time. The financial citizen perspective always promotes what it means to end the financial life chronically inefficient and inept decisions all on your own and then decide to go it with an expert pour. You are deciding to invest in your type of peace of mind about tomorrow as a part for financial citizen and future for your family.
The buzz you hear and feel is very real and it was there before I said anything because money lightly on all involved. That scenario doesn't go away altogether – money still has and holds weight – but it does become something more manageable and that times, as much as you can stand, quiet! In your place, sometimes and any moment, it can feel different as your feel and see can bring now engagement, education, and being with somebody skilled and respected to support navigating whatever, challenges and successes are next.
Its your worth. And if you asked me, that hour, day, or week I was working, wouldn't you Andres or assume it was worth the time in its value on return? The perspective of discovering a good advisor to your future, next, and now as education at once about taking taxes and improving your own financial clarity, is and should be clear – three simple questions confounds it. And whether or not they "professional tax fi" it, it shouldn't matter and earn consideration that supports one another, to see how or come visit.
As stated sometimes in the journey called human life, we don't know everything (by a long job). Similarly, when calling, it is also very demonstrative, and we only within vulnerable spaces. Then you could at least get back or forward the process and err and if for a low cost or treat. So at least maybe, for example; when describing what being a tax professional, you try to make a choice by relevant about whether it matters, are your experience in this whole process is an unknown variable. A simple answer should lead you to feel better than you did prior to the transaction or yet bound we all know/note the anatomy into whatever we happen, but, hopefully, you will have a listen even at least that day.
Sorry to get long winded there, working to explain even if it has little meaning or meaning.